"، The Baltimore Solar، The origin with the fez is disputed. 1 historian, Jeremy Seal, says the hat originated in Turkey wherever the Sultan Mahmoud II sought to interchange the cloth turban with a modern headpiece. https://eighty-eight.net/shop/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86/